The inhibition of pepsin-catalysed reactions by products and product analogues. Kinetic evidence for ordered release of products.
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. The inhibition of pepsin-catalysed hydrolysis of N-acetyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanylglycine by products and product analogues was studied. 2. The non-competitive nature of the inhibition by the product N-acetyl-l-phenylalanine confirms an ordered release of products, and points to a common mechanism (involving an amino-enzyme) for pepsin-catalysed transpeptidation and hydrolysis reactions. 3. N-Acetyl-l-phenylalanine ethyl ester is also a non-competitive inhibitor, but here the inhibition is of the ;dead-end' type. No ethanol is detectable in reaction mixtures, indicating that this ester cannot act as an amino group acceptor in a transpeptidation process. 4. The same is true for N-methanesulphonyl-l-phenylalanine methyl and methyl thiol esters. No methanethiol is liberated when the methyl thiol ester is present as an inhibitor of the hydrolytic reaction, and the hope that such a thiol ester would effectively trap the amino-enzyme was not fulfilled.
منابع مشابه
The pathway of pepsin-catalysed transpeptidation. Evidence for the reactive species being the anion of the acceptor molecule.
1. The inhibition of pepsin-catalysed hydrolysis of N-acetyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-phenylalanylglycine by the acyl product and product analogues was studied at pH4.3. 2. The acyl product, N-acetyl-l-phenylalanine, gives rise to linear competitive inhibition at pH4.3, whereas at pH2.1 it shows linear non-competitive behaviour. 3. The extent of transpeptidation to N-acetyl-l-[(3)H]phenylalanine during...
متن کاملKinetic analysis of duck c-crystallin, a lens structural protein with lactate dehydrogenase activity
Biochemical characterization and kinetic analysis of e-crystallin from the lenses of common ducks were undertaken to elucidate the enzymic mechanism of this unique crystallin with lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Despite the structural similarities between e-crystallin and chicken heart LDH, differences in charge and kinetic properties were revealed by isoenzyme electrophoresis and kinetic...
متن کاملDetermination of Optimum Conditions for the Production of Peptides with Antioxidant and Nitric-Oxide Inhibition Properties from Protein Hydrolysis of Pumpkin Seed Meals Using Pepsin Enzyme
Background and Objectives: In this study, hydrolysis condition optimization of the pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed proteins was carried out achieve maximum DPPH radical scavenging and nitric-oxide inhibition properties using Design Expert Software and response surface methodology. Materials & Methods: In general, 1–3% concentrations of pepsin enzyme, 30–40 °C temperature and 120–100 min time we...
متن کاملTranspeptidation reactions of porcine pepsin. Formation of tetrapeptides from dipeptide substrates.
Pepsin-catalyzed transpeptidation was studied by high resolution 75 MHz 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Enrichment with 13C at the carbonyl carbons of the substrates Leu-Tyr-NH2 and Leu-Leu-NH2 facilitated detection and identification of the transpeptidation and hydrolysis products of enzymic action. Porcine pepsin was found in each case to synthesize and release the tetrapeptide L...
متن کاملProducts of the Self-Reaction of HCO Radicals: Theoretical Kinetics Studies
The mechanism of the self-reaction of HCO radicals is investigated by using high-level quantum-chemical methods including M05-2X, CCSD, CCSD(T) and CRCC(2,3). Next, the rate coefficients for several product channels as a function of pressure and temperature are computed by employing statistical rate theories. Four important product channels are predicted to be CO + CO + H2, HCOH + OH, cis-(HCO)...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Biochemical journal
دوره 113 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1969